Yosemite National Park encompasses a vast tract of scenic wildland
set aside in 1890 to preserve one of the most spectacular portions
of the Sierra Nevada. Granite domes and spectacular cliffs and
waterfalls are among the scenic wonders that complement the rugged
High Sierra wilderness. Over 1,300 plant species, from the tiniest
monkey-flower to the towering giant sequoia, mantle the low to
mid elevations, providing habitat to hundreds of vertebrate species.
Ironically, as old and well known as Yosemite National Park is,
efforts to systematically inventory its resources have been scant
until recently. In particular, quantitative data on the abundance
and distribution of the park's avifauna have never been systematically
collected.
The National Park Service contracted The Institute
for Bird Populations to conduct a systematic, park-wide inventory
of Yosemite's birds, to provide provide park managers with comprehensive,
scientifically-based information about the nature and status of
the park avifauna, and to produce baseline data necessary for the
development of long-term monitoring programs and effective conservation
strategies.
Betweem 1999 and 2000 we conducted 2,646
point counts across the length and breadth of the park.
Red circles indicate point count
locations across the park.
Our point count data, coupled with the park's GIS
habitat coverage, allowed us to map the parkwide distribution and
relative abundance of most of the park's bird species.
Example of our species parkwide distribution and
relative abundance maps.
At each point count site we also produced detailed descriptions
of habitat composition and structure. These descriptions define
the major habitat type at each location, and also facilitate the
identification of within-habitat correlates of avian diversity
and abundance. Identifying these critical habitat characteristics
within the various major habitat types will be of value to land
managers throughout the Sierra.
View
our Final Report for this project.
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